Wednesday, March 28, 2012

Research Results

The results of the combination of the knowledge gained from these scholarly sources all show a very similar pattern. High exposure to magazines, especially ones in which white women are models, results in college women expecting and wishing that their bodies could be thinner and more beautiful than they already are. From these results, it can also be gathered that because women want to be thinner, undergraduate women thus believe that men expect them to look a specific way. Men have an ideal image that they want women to comply to, making women more prone to insecurities and a lack of self-confidence. This research inevitably illustrates teh problems that women face in daily life because of the standard image described by advertising companies.


This research also conveys that white women are often presented in a more revealing and sexual ways, more so than any other race (Thomsen, 2002, p. 998). Presenting women, specifically white women, in a more provocative way, causes women to want to mimic what they see. Women thus try to wear more revealing clothing and act more scandalously to mimic the ideal image of sexually appealing and beautiful women that the media exemplifies to its audiences. In contrast with previous research, an outlier article demonstrates how those who are prettier and more attractive generally receive better outcomes in life due to overexposure to such media in today’s society (Bloch & Richins, 1992). This illustrates how the previous research, indicating that the image of beauty is acceptable only according to the media’s portrayal of beauty to its audiences, is false. This particular source proves that it is crucial for women to be pretty so that they can succeed in life.


These articles all included studies in which undergraduate women were surveyed. This is a great way to collect such data because it reflects personal feelings over a wide population. It also demonstrates immediate reactions. The surveys are helpful in this research because it allows for researches to gather accurate results: this research does not reveal the media’s reaction to beauty, but it depicts actual reactions to beauty of real people who are exposed to the media daily. These methods of research were used to draw such conclusions (as stated in the first paragraph) because the numerical results all showed that the majority of women surveyed had low self-esteems due to magazine exposure. When compiled, the scholarly sources all display the same conclusion: the negative impacts on women’s self-esteem due to magazine exposure. 

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What to study and why?

The research question that The Munchie group hopes to explore, research, and find conclusions about is: How do portrayals of white women in magazines impact college-aged women and their beliefs on self-image? This information is crucial to today's society and culture for several reasons. Young women constantly face difficulties accepting their weight and body self-image. College students are prone to criticism and those negative remarks lead to increasing rates of anorexia and bulemia. These actions are universally seen, and are also seen on the University of Michigan campus. This issue of low self-esteem is something that can definitely decrease over time with the additional help of education, and the spreading of awareness. It is necessary that college-aged women are taught that what they view in media is not always an accurate depiction of reality. Researching information about white women in fashion magazines and seeing how college women are critiquing their bodies in response will enable improvement. Also, exploring the steps that have been taken to diminish these actions can present a counterargument and show the rates of progression.

To the left, there is an image of a model advertising for Ralph Lauren. This women is extremely under weight and thinks she looks good the way she is dressed. When a women is browsing through a magazine and comes across this photo, she will think that that portrayal is desirable. More research has to be done to prove that wrong and show that people should be more comfortable in their own skin.